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Guide to United Kingdom Property

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Introduction - on this page you will find links to details of UK property for sale, rental accommodation, shared housing in the United Kingdom.  The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In terms of its Geography, it is in the Northern Hemisphere and therefore its climate is relatively temperate with warm summers and relatively mild winters. In recent times however it has seen extremes in weather patterns with extremely hot summers, but also very wet summers with the recent flooding in 2007.

 

How to Buy a UK Property Property for Sale -  the UK property purchase process has been established over centuries.  The first step is to identify some possible properties to view. These can be located to through the usual means such as the Internet, local estate agents and free property advertising newspapers. In addition, there are many new developments have been built such as flats and apartments and property developers can be contacted directly. When viewing a property of buyers should be aware of the potential risks associated with viewing. The obvious number on consideration particularly for female vendors is to ensure you visit with an estate agent and is an agreed time and the someone knows where you were going. Common questions to ask the buyer are why is the or seller deciding to sell the property at this time, does the property include furniture as part of the agreed a sale price and if not what elements are potentially or negotiation. Buyers should establish whether or not the property speak sold as freehold or as part of the leasehold which may have stipulations regarding building extensions or changing the physical character of the property.

 

The next step is to appoint a qualified solicitor to represent the buyers interests. The solicitor is responsible for all contractual areas of the purchase including the exchange of money is between the borrower and the seller, liaising with there mortgage company and so there were stop Up. Most buyers will also require a mortgage to purchase the property. This will usually involve contacting an independent financial adviser or a mortgage lender directly to shop around for the most appropriate mortgage product. Purchasers will have to provide evidence of their employment income of such as bank statements and recent employer pay slips. Most purchases of property in the UK will alter a homebuyers survey by provide a basic valuation and a limited review of the state of the potential property. For older properties most buyers will opt for a Full structural survey which is undertaken by a qualified surveyor we should be a member of the royal institute of chartered surveyors. He or she will identify potential problems with the property such as subsidence, recent damage electrical issue is, risk of flooding, potential boundary disputes what and other risks to which may affect the value of the property. Of the outcome is a post reporter which is sometimes used as a negotiating tool by the purchaser to reduce his offer to the vendor.

 

In the UK, buyers make offers to the seller usually via through estate agents and via the purchaser's solicitor. If the seller accepts the buyers offer, and agreed exchange of contracts date is made. An offer can be withdrawn at any point in time up to the point of exchange of contracts between the buyer's solicitor and the seller's solicitor. On the day of exchange of a deposit to which is normally 5% of the purchase price is exchanged between the buyer's and seller's solicitor. If the buyer chooses to pull out of the sale they would normally lose this deposit of and also may face financial penalties laid out in the contract or at least signed by themselves and the vendor. The completion date is a day when the final balance of monies from the mortgage lender is transferred to the vendor's solicitor along with final deeds to the property and some other papers which both the buyer and seller must sign. It is on this stay that the buyer becomes legally responsible for the property and must ensure that he or she has adequate buildings insurance in case of a major disaster such as fire or flood.

 

The average time between an offer and completion date is usually three months in the United Kingdom. Due to the fact that the legal process is separated from the negotiator and processes, one in three offers fall through due to the fact that potential home buyers pull out of the sale or vendors accept a higher offer from other bidders; a process known as the gazumping. Recent attempts by the UK government to improve this situation are now in the form of the Home Information Pack (HIP) which potential vendors must produce and pay for. The report highlights any deficiencies in the property as well as showing that the vendor is serious about selling the property before buyers commit monies to paying for solicitors and/ or surveyors and local searches.

 

The costs of buying a house of are numerous and include the cost itself, stamp duty based on an agreed percentage published government tax rate, solicitor costs, of the land registration fee, local searches to identifying potential boundary disputes, moving and relocation costs such as a lorry and storage service, surveys as discussed above, want of a mortgage application fee, a potential charge for the services of an independent financial adviser and a mortgage arrangement fee.

 

UK  Property Prices -   Between 1970 and 2007 property prices have increased by an average of about nine per cent a year was whereas the average inflation rate over the same period is about seven per cent. During this time there have been issued the peaks and troughs all brooms and busts as they're known. The underlying cause of horizon prices has been a shortage of land and available properties of to house the ever increasing population. In addition, demand is picking feted by the change of lifestyle habits as foreign workers the short term accommodation and more people are living alone and that was raid spirals. In addition, the level of disposable income has increased as well as the access to cheap Mortgage Products. The importance of environmental impact of what house building is all so been recognized by society and government resulting in the creation of the green belt around London and much environmental legislation (preventing the unauthorized building of property in areas that may impact environment). Consequently the level of building supply are simply not kept up a with demand. The creation of the buy to let mortgage products in the 1980s encouraged prospective landlords and investors to switch monies from shared based pensions into what became known as the buy to let property market. The impact of this part of the housing sector has had profound effects on the property price overall, as landlords view property as unemotional investment and not a loving family home.  As a result, landlord naturally have been buying and selling depending on the predicted future outcome of market prices. Societies attitude towards home ownership are different from other countries such as Germany and America (where a much larger proportion of the population choose to rent homes as opposed to buy homes). In other words, in times of economic uncertainty and difficulty such as rising interest rates or property price crash, ordinary families more exposed two debt, repossession and bankruptcy - the economy is generally much more linked to the success or failure of a property market than other countries whose GDP is more links to manufacturing or educational skills and knowledge base.


History and Culture - The history of Britain and the UK is rich and eventful. Britain, including parts of Ireland were once ruled by regional chiefs who headed up clans, or tribes. After the stone age, bronze age and iron age had passed, settlements were organised and Britain was a land of huntsmen and farmers, who tended the land. However, these tribes and clans would fight battles, to secure more land and status. The north and west was populated in the main by the Celts and the south and east by Anglo Saxons. In 1066, England was invaded by the Normans in the southern part of the country what is now East Sussex in a place called Battle. This battle is referred to as The Battle of Hastings. Previously a Danish King ruled England his name was Cnut. Edward the Confessor came to the throne, but when he died, Harold sought to become King and around this time, William of Normandy in France saw this as an opportunity to make an invasion on England whilst Harold had not had time to rally round England for support. In much the same way, the king of England, Edward the I, 200 or so years later, decided to invade Scotland and take ruler ship of Scotland. However, this was not without a fight from William Wallace, who fought with the English army. Robert Bruce of Scotland, without Wallace reached an agreement with the English, and later Wallace was tried and sentenced to death for treason by the English King. Waring clans continued throughout the Middle Ages and Britain continued to be a place where inter-territorial wars took place and where invasion attempts from other parts of Europe took place. Most of these invasion attempts were as a result of foreign royalty making claims to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland. 

 

The UK has a culture of welcoming foreign workers who have come to live and make the UK their new home. Historically as demand for skilled workers has increased, the UK has built a new properties and has relaxed immigration controls to facilitate the economic of prosperity of the country as a whole. More recently, the opening up of the European Union of free movement of people across European borders has meant an influx from Eastern Europe of skilled workers particular Poland such as builders and craftsmen.  This has had the effect keeping property prices historically high, as large numbers workers require short-term rental property accommodation.

 

Landscape of Britain - The landscape across the UK is varied due to action over millions of years and due to the ice age, where the north parts of the UK, Scotland, northern England and parts of Wales are mountainous and hilly, carved out due to glaciers and the south of England is more undulating and plain like, due to the silt deposits of melting glaciers. England is often referred to as this green and pleasant land due to the many fine green rolling hills and valleys, and of course Wales is as picturesque with its own unique greenness and its own valleys are famous. Scotland has a mix of landscapes from the southern parts of Scotland to the Northern Hebrides that are battered by the winds. Craggy outcrops were colonised very early on to form early settlements that were naturally protected from enemies, Edinburgh being one such city where today the castle stands proudly overlooking the city. Stirling castle is another such castle that can be compared most favourably with Edinburgh. Northern Ireland is a country with a very similar landscape to parts of Scotland and Wales, very green and rural in many parts, but built up and suburbs and towns and cities elsewhere. Britain is an Island with famous cities like Brighton providing homes and days out for tourists and holiday makers.


Travel and Transport Links – The UK is connected by a modern motorway system established in the 1950s. By the millennium this network had become congested around its major arteries and as such there  is growing pressure to build more roads as the number of cars per head increases (while the average speed in inner cities and between cities had slowed). The re-use of canal barges (originally built to move coal and heavy industry raw materials during the industrial revolution) is one example of pressur eon business and industry to reduce the cost of transport in the supply chain. Transport link are also facilitating the import of goods and materials; the UK has a negative balance of payments of as huge numbers of consumable goods flood in from China and the far east on container ships into docks such as Dover and Southampton.   Lorries from these ports take to goods to cities where consumers never ending thirst for consumer goods continues to put pressure of the roads.  Lorries are an increasing problem in the battle against congestion as the demand for of goods rises. There are also many well establish international airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick and Manchester moving millions of people to holiday destinations each year. The traditional red London bus and the black taxi are examples of public transport modes in inner cities that become an icon to foreign visitors. However the pressure on the public transport generally is less iconic as the population relies more and more on the car.   Transport development is affecting home building; most modern new homes and property developments are being established close to the transport links in and around major cities where commuters need to work. This has severely have increased prices have in areas where there is a limited space for new property and access to motorway or railway links is limited to major motorway junctions and mainline railway stations. For instance, the growth information technology companies along the M4 corridor which connects with London has pushed a property prices cities like reading, slough and Cardiff as commuters race to live where they work.


Tourism and Entertainment – The UK has a wealth of history and culture to visit and experience. The tourists industry continues to benefit from the impact of the royal family, famous castles, stately homes, national Parks, historical monuments and buildings and a huge number of traditional hotels, bed and breakfast and other accommodation. Notable tourist attractions include the London Eye (a fixed ferris wheel opposite the houses of parliament in London), Buckingham palace, saint Paul's cathedral, Edinburgh Castle to name but a few. Millions flock to the UK each year from all around the world to experience a taste of Britain, the traditional pub and breath taking countryside. Other popular UK cities are  Brighton, Manchester, Southampton, Cheltenham, Bournemouth, Romsey, Oxford, Eastleigh, Edinburgh, Exeter, Crawley, Winchester, Portsmouth

 

Other Quicklinks: Scottish Rentals   Scottish homes for Sale  England Rentals 1 2 3 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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